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Interpret and use the following terminology for types of organic compounds and reactions: (a) homologous series; (b) saturated and unsaturated; (c) homolytic and heterolytic fission; (d) free radical, initiation, propagation, termination; (e) nucleophile, electrophile, nucleophilic, electrophilic; (f) addition, substitution, elimination, hydrolysis, condensation; (g) oxidation and reduction.
In equations for organic redox reactions, [O] can be used to represent one atom of oxygen from an oxidising agent and [H] one atom of hydrogen from a reducing agent.
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Understand and use the following terminology for types of organic mechanism: (a) free-radical substitution; (b) electrophilic addition; (c) nucleophilic substitution; (d) nucleophilic addition.
Curly arrows are expected in organic reaction mechanisms to show the movement of electron pairs; each arrow should begin at a bond or at a lone pair of electrons.
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