CalculateQuestion 1 · Recall
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By the end you can describe weight as the effect of a gravitational field on a mass, calculate it with , and keep mass and weight firmly apart.
Pack a suitcase and fly it to the Moon. It still has of mass: just as hard to swing, and just as painful to catch if someone throws it at you.
Lifting it, though, is suddenly easy. The Moon's gravitational field pulls on each kilogram only about a sixth as hard as the Earth's does. That pull is the suitcase's weight, and it's the one thing that changed.
Weight
Weight is the effect of a gravitational field on a mass: the gravitational force acting on an object.
where is the mass and is the acceleration of free fall. Weight is a force, so it is a vector, measured in newtons; near the Earth it acts vertically downwards.
| Mass | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | property that opposes change in motion | force from a gravitational field |
| Scalar or vector? | scalar | vector (downwards) |
| Unit | kg | N |
| Changes from place to place? | no | yes, with |
Near the Earth's surface , which is exactly the same as (since ). Every kilogram near the Earth weighs .